q code

QAP -- Shall I listen for you (or for ...) on ... kHz ? Listen for me (or for ...) on ... kHz.
QBM -- Has ... sent any messages for me? Here is the message sent by ... at ... hours.
QCB -- Delay ? Delay is being caused by ... 1) your transmitting out of turn 2) Your slowness in answering 3) lack of your reply to my ...
QCS -- My reception on ... frequency has broken down.
QCX -- What is your full call sign? My full call sign is ... OR Use your full call sign until further notice
QDB -- Have you sent message... to ...? I have sent message ... to ...
QIC -- May I establish communication with ... radio station on ... kHz now (or at ... hours)? Establish communication with ... radio station on ... kHz now (or at ...hours)
QIF -- What frequency is ... using? ... is using ... kHz
QMH -- Shift to transmit and receive on ... kHz; if communication is not established within 5 minutes, revert to present frequency. Shift to transmit and receive on ... khz.; if communication is not established within 5 minutes, revert to present frequency.
QRA -- What is the name of your station? The name of my station is ...
QRB -- How far are you from my station? I am 502 km from you station.
QRD -- Where are you bound and where are you coming from? I am bound ... from ...
QRG -- Will you tell me my exact frequency? Your exact frequency is ... kHz.
QRH -- Does my frequency vary? Your frequency varies...
QRI -- How is the tone of my transmission? The tone of your transmission is 5; 1=Good, 2=Variable, 3=Bad...
QRJ -- Are you receiving me badly? I cannot receive you, your signal is too weak.
QRK -- What is the intelligibility of my signals? The intelligibility of your signals is 4,, 1=Bad, 2=Poor, 3=Fair, 4=Good, 5=Excellent.
QRL -- Are you busy? I am busy, please do not interfere.
QRM -- Is my transmission being interfered with? Your transmission is being interfered with 1; 1=Nil, 2=Slightly, 3=Moderately, 4=Severly, 5=Extremely.
QRN -- Are you troubled by static? I am troubled by static 1; as under QRM.
QRO -- Shall I increase power? Increase power.
QRP -- Shall I decrease power? Decrease power.
QRQ -- Shall I send faster? Send faster , e.g.15 WPM.
QRR -- Are you ready for automatic operation? I am ready for automatic operation. Send at ... WPM.
QRS -- Shall I send more slowly? Send more slowly ... WPM.
QRT -- Shall I stop sending? Stop sending.
QRU -- Have you anything for me? I have nothing for you.
QRV -- Are you ready? I am ready.
QRW -- Shall I inform ... that you are calling? Please inform .....that I am calling.
QRX -- When will you call me again? I will call you again at 3 PM hours.
QRY -- What is my turn? Your turn is numbered 5.
QRZ -- Who is calling me? You are being called by ...
QSA -- What is the strength of my signals? The strength of your signals is 5; 1=Scarcely perceptible, 2=Weak, 3=Fairly Good, 4=Good, 5=Very Good.
QSB -- Are my signals fading? Your signals are fading.
QSD -- Is my keying defective? Your keying is defective.
QSG -- Shall I send 2 messages at a time? Send 3 messages at a time.
QSI -- Unable To Break in.I have been unable to break in on your transmission. Or .. Will you inform ...(callsign) that I have been unable to break in on his transmission on ... khz.
QSJ -- What is the charge to be collected per word to ... including your international telegraph charge? The charge to be collected per word is ...including my international telegraph charge.
QSK -- Can you hear me between you signals and if so can I break in on your transmission? I can hear you between my signals, break in on my transmission.
QSL -- Can you acknowledge receipt? I am acknowledging receipt.
QSM -- Shall I repeat the last message which I sent you? Repeat the last message.
QSN -- Did you hear me on ... kHz? I did hear you on ... kHz.
QSO -- Can you communicate with ... direct or by relay? I can communicate with ...direct,or by relay through ...
QSP -- Will you relay to ...? I will relay to ...
QSQ -- Have you a doctor on board? ,or is ... on board? I have a doctor on board,or ... is on board.
QSU -- Shall I send or reply on this frequency? Send a series of Vs on this frequency.
QSV -- Shall I send a series of Vs on this frequency? Send a series of Vs on this frequency.
QSW -- Will you send on this frequency? I am going to send on this frequency.
QSY -- Shall I change to another frequency? Change to another frequency.
QSZ -- Shall I send each word or group more than once? Send each word or group twice,or ... times.
QTA -- Shall I cancel message number ...? Cancel message number ...
QTB -- Do you agree with my counting of words? I do not agree with your counting of words. I will repeat the first letter or digit of each word or group.
QTC -- How many messages have you to send? I have ... messages for you.
QTE -- What is my true bearing from you? Your true bearing from me is ... degrees.
QTG -- Will you send two dashes of 10 seconds each followed by your call sign? I am going to send two dashes of 10 seconds each followed by my call sign.
QTH -- What is your location? My location is ...
QTI -- What is your true track? My true track is ... degrees.
QTJ -- What is your speed? My speed is ... km/h.
QTL -- What is your true heading? My true heading is ... degrees.
QTN -- At what time did you depart from ...? I departed from ...at ... hours.
QTO -- Have you left dock or port? I have left dock (or port).
QTP -- Are you going to enter dock (or port)? I am going to enter dock (or port.).
QTQ -- Can you communicate with my station by means of the International Code of Signals? I am going to communicate with your station by means of the International Code of Signals.
QTR -- What is the correct time? The time is ...
QTS -- Will you send your call sign for ... minutes so that your frequency can be measured? I will send my call sign for ... minutes so that my frequency may be measured.
QTU -- What are the hours during which your station is open? My station is open from ... hours to ... hours.
QTV -- Shall I stand guard for you on the frequency of ... kHz? Stand guard for me on the frequency of ...kHz.
QTX -- Will you keep your station open for further communication with me? I will keep my station open for further communication with you.
QUA -- Have you news of ...? I have news of ...
QUB -- Can you give me information concerning visibility,height of clouds,direction and velocity of ground wind at ...? Here is the information you requested.
QUC -- What is the number of the last message you received from me? The number of the last message I received from you is ...
QUD -- Have you received the urgency signal sent by ... ? I have received the urgency signal sent by ...
QUF -- Have you received the distress signal sent by ...? I have received the distress signal sent by ...
QUG -- Will you be forced to land? I am forced to land immediately.
QUH -- Will you give me the present barometric pressure? The present barometric pressure is ...(units).
QUE -- Can you use telephony on ...khz or Can you speak in ...(language), - with interpreter if necessary; if so, on what frequencies?? I can use telephony on...khz or I can speak in ... (language) on ... kHz.
QRF -- Are you returning to...? I am returning to... or return to ...

QAZ -- storm here,I am closing station
QLF -- you are keying with your left foot
QLZ -- nothing of it,I am too lazy
QQQ -- I must close,explanations later
QSLL -- let's exchange qsl cards
QSLN -- let's dont exchange qsl cards
QSUF -- let's talk by land line
QWX -- weather conditions
QSX -- I am listening ... khz up/down. Will you listen to ... (call sign(s) on ... khz?

QRD -- Zdążamy do ...z ...
QRE -- Przypuszczalnie przybędziemy do...o...godzinie...
QRF -- Wracamy/Wracajcie do....
QRW -- Przekaż .... że wołam go na częstotliwosci...khz.
QRX -- Poczekaj,zawołam cię o godzinie...
QSK -- Mogę słuchać w przerwach nadawania BK
QSM -- Proszę powtórzyć RPT
QSN -- Słyszałem cię na ....khz
QSP -- przekaż komunikat do...
QSQ -- Nadawaj kazde słowo jeden raz
QST -- Komunikat dla wszystkich
QRRR -- znak niebezpieczeństwa na lądzie
QSU -- Nadawaj na .....khz
QSUF -- Proszę o łączność telefoniczną
QSW -- Przechodzę na częstotliwość...khz
QSX -- Słucham na cżęstotliwości...khz
QSY -- Przejdź na częstotliwość....khz
QSZ -- Nadawaj każde słowo 2 razy/lub...razy/
QTA -- Anuluj radiogram nr...
QTC -- Mam wiadomość dla ciebie
QTN -- Opuściliśmy to miejsce o .... godzinie...
QTU -- Pracuję od....do....
QTV -- Nasłuchuj za mnie na częstotliwości.... khz /od ...do...godziny/
QTX -- Będę w pogotowiu do dalszej łączności z wami
QUA -- Przekazuję wiadomości od....
QUH -- Ciśnienie barometryczne wynosi...
QUM -- Mogę już podjąć normalną pracę
QSLN -- Nie trzeba wysyłać karty QSL
QRV -- Jestem gotów do pracy
QRT -- Kończę nadawanie,przerwij nadawanie
QCWA Quarter Century Wireless Association (Club for amateur radio operators who have been licensed for over 25 years)
QAZ -- burza, wyłączam stację
QHL -- przeszukiwanie pasma od największej częstotliwości
QHM -- przeszukiwanie pasma od największej do średniej częstotliwości
QLH -- przeszukiwanie pasma od najmniejszej częstotliwości
QLM -- przeszukiwanie pasma od najmniejszej do średniej częstotliwości
QMH -- przeszukiwanie pasma od środkowej do największej częstotliwości
QML -- przeszukiwanie pasma od środkowej do najmniejszej częstotliwości
QQQ -- muszę przerwać łączność
QRA -- moja stacja nazywa się...
QRB -- odległość między naszymi stacjami wynosi ... km
QRG -- dokładna twoja częstotliwość jest ... khz
QRH -- twoja częstotliwość zmienia się QRI -- twój ton jest: 1-dobry, 2-zmienny, 3-zły
QRJ -- twoje sygnały są bardzo słabe, nieodbieralne
QRK -- czytelność waszych sygnałów jest 1 do 5
QRM -- mam przeszkody w odbiorze
QRO -- zwiększ moc
QRP -- zmniejsz moc
QRT -- kończę nadawanie, wyłączam stację
QRV -- jestem gotów do pracy
QRX -- proszę poczekać, zawołam cię o godzinie...
QRZ -- woła cię ..., kto mnie woła?
QSA -- siła waszych sygnałów jest 1 do 5
QSB -- wasze sygnały zanikają okresowo
QSD -- wasze kluczowanie jest nieprawidłowe
QSM -- proszę powtórzyć (rpt)
QSO -- mam łączność
QSP -- przekaż komunikat do...
QSQ -- nadawaj każde słowo jeden raz
QST -- komunikat do wszystkich
QSU -- nadawaj na częstotliwości...khz
QSV -- nadawaj V dla strojenia
QSW -- przechodzę na częstotliwość...khz
QSX -- słucham na częstotliwości...khz
QSY -- przejdź na częstotliwość...khz
QSZ -- nadawaj każde słowo (lub grupę) dwa razy
QTH -- moje geograficzne położenie jest...
QTR -- dokładny czas jest...
QTU -- pracuję od ... do ...
QUA -- przekazuję wiadomości od ...
QUH -- ciśnienie barometryczne wynosi...
QUE -- mogę pracować fonią
QWX -- stan pogody

phonetic alphabet

با سلام و آرزوي موفقيت براي داوطلبان آزمون فردا

Phonetic Alphabet Usually Heared On The Air, Q-Codes and RST

عيد غدير

بر عید غدیر عید اکبر صلوات

بر چهره ی نورانی حیدر صلوات

بر فاطمه این عید هزاران تبریک

بر یک یک اهل بیت کوثر صلوات

عید سعید غدیر خم مبارک باد

سمبل هاي قطعات در راديو

باسلام و تبريك ايام

 .

Common electronic components symbols

1 Jack, coaxial or phono , 2 microphone , 3 headset , 4 double headset , 5 stereo headset , 6 speaker , 7 two-wire plug nonpolarized ,8 three-wire plug , 9 two-wire plug polarized , 10 two-wire outlet nonpolarized , 11 two-wire outlet polarized , 12 three-wire outlet ,13 signal generator source , 14 current source , 15 constant voltage source , 16 thermocouple , 17 thermocouple , 18 jumper , 19 relay , 20 solar battery , 21 battery , 22 solar cell , 23 antenna , 24 mono jack connector , 25 stereo jack connector , 26 ammeter , 27 voltmeter , 28 ohm meter , 29 fuse , 30 motor , 31 galvanometer ,  32 ground , 33 incandescent lamp , 34 neon lamp , 35 lamp , 36 amplifier , 37 inverting amplifier , 38 operational amplifier .

transformers symbols

1 Transformer  powdered-iron core , 2 Transformer  powdered-iron core  step-down , 3 Transformer powdered-iron core step-up , 4 Transformer powdered-iron core tapped primary ,  5 Transformer powdered-iron core tapped secondary
Semiconductor symbols

1 Bipolar transistor NPN , 2 Bipolar transistor PNP , 3 Field-effect transistor  N-channel , 4 Field-effect transistor P-channel , 5 MOS field-effect transistor N-channel , 6 Triac , 7 MOS field-effect transistor P-channel , 8 Photosensitive transistor NPN , 9 Photosensitive transistor PNP , 10 Photosensitive field-effect transistor N-channel , 11 Photosensitive field-effect transistor P-channel , 12 Unijunction transistor , 13 Diac , 14 Field-effect Diode, 15 Diode  general symbol , 16 Gunn Diode , 17 Zener diode , 18 Pin Diode , 19 Schottky Diode , 20 Tunnel Diode , 21 Varactor Diode , 22 Diode general symbol , 23 Silicon-controlled rectifier , 24 Light-emitting Diode , 25 Optoisolator  .

Inductor symbols

1 Air core inductor  , 2 Bifilar air core inductor , 3 Tapped air core inductor , 4 Variable air core inductor , 5 Iron core inductor  , 2 Bifilar iron core inductor , 3 Tapped iron core inductor , 4 Variable tapped core inductor

Switches components symbols

1 Open switch , 2 single pole double throw switch , 3 push button switch ( open push switch ) , 4 closed push switch , 5 double pole double throw switch .

Logic Gates symbols


1 EXNOR  , 2 EXNORIEC, 3 EXOR , 4 EXORIEC , 5 NOT , 6 AND , 7 ANDIEC , 8 OR , 9 ORIEC , 10 NORIEC , 11 NOR ,12 NAND, 13 NANDIEC , 14 NOTIEC .

آزمون راديو آماتوري

باسلام

آدرس متن آزمون سال 80 جهت استفاده و اطلاع با اجازه سايت وزين  WWW. EPHAMSHOP.COM

 http://www.ephamshop.com/index.php/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF.html

 بعدا توضيحات بيشتر و سر فصل هاي آزمون را خواهم آورد

انشاء الله

 1- قانون راديو آماتوري

مانند:

مرجع اخذ مجوز راديو آماتوري؟

استفاده تجاري از وسيله؟

مدت اعتبار گواهينامه؟

معني معرف يا CALL SIGN

پيشوند هاي خطاب ايران

مقررات اجرائي

در صورت مشاهده خطا؟

مدارك لازم در ايستگاه؟

انتقال و جابجائي دستگاه

حد اكثر توان خروجي و ارتفاع آنتن در نزديكي فرودگاه

موارد مورد اشاره در دفتر گزارشات يا  LOG BOOK

فركانس مجاز كار در كلاس درجه 3

معاني كد هاي راديو آماتوري مانندQRZ-QTH-QSY-QRM-QRN-

معني PREFIX

اين اصطلاحات يعني چه: DX-SIMPLEX-SWR-NB-AGC-ATU-AVC-FM-PSK-FSK-USB-DSB-

خواص و ارتباط طبقات جوي و امواج راديوئي

كاربرد دستگاههاي اندازه گيري در راديو آماتوري مانند سيگنال جنراتورصوتي - راديوئي   واتمتر راديوئي    vswrمتر  

اسيلوسكوپ  FSM   MOD.METER    فركانس متر    خازن-بوبين سنج

قوانين عمومي الكتريسيته  مقاومت - جريان - ولت - توان

شيلدينگ و كاربرد آن در  راديو

انواع آنتن ها و نحوه محاسبه طول و انتشار امواج در آنهاPATERN

نماد هاي عمومي الكترونيك و الكتريسيته و قطعات مانند انواع ديود ها  ترانزيستورها  بوبين ها

خواص مدارات عمومي الكترونيك مانند انواع ارايش ترانزيستورها

انواع فيلترها و نماد و كاربرد آنها

طبقات راديو و كاربرد و محل آنها مانند OSC. - MIXER- agc

راديو اينترنتي

اين هم ادرس يك راديو اينترنتي

http://g4hyg.no-ip.net:8901/

موارد آزمون راديو آماتوري

راهنماي آزمون راديو آماتوري

آزمون راديو آماتوري و آموزش آن

در آمريكا اين آدرس دوره آموزش رايگان راديو آماتوري مقدماتي است

و پس از طي دوره آزمون مربوطه

https://www.hamradiolicenseexam.com/study.jsp

در آنجا 3 سطح دارند

كه به ترتيب مبتدي   پيشرفته  و حرفه اي ما  يا درجه 3 و 2 و يك مي باشد

بريم سركلاسشون بد نيست  قدم به قدم و البته انگليسي كه زبان بين المللي مخابرات و پرواز و ناوبري و ...... مي باشد

قوانين كد Q در راديو آماتوري

با سلام و تبريك ايام و آرزوي سلامتي دوستان

جهت ارتباط راديو آماتوري بايد از كد هاي زير استفاده كرد

Amateur Radio Q-Codes

International Q Code is an abbreviated way to exchange a great deal of information with a simple code.

The Q Code consists of three-letter groups with each group having a specific meaning. Each group begins with the letter Q. Auxiliary letter groups or numbers are also used to help define the information that is need or passed with certain Q Code three-letter groups.

The International Q Code can be arranged in three types of code groups according to the second letter in the three-letter Q Code.

The Q Code comprises :

A. General Codes, second letter of which is R, S, T or U. (Some used by Hams).

B. Maritime Service Codes, second letter of which is O, P or Q.

C. Aeronautical Codes, second letter of which is A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M or N.

Presented in the table below are some common Q-Codes used by radio amateurs.

These codes were found on the inside cover of a 1965 ARRL Amateur Radio Station Log Book.

Q Codes marked with an " * " are the most commonly used today. A question is indicated by the use of the interrogation sign, " ? ", after the Q signal.

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